Here is information on Agra a Century of Mughal Magnificence:- In 1502, Sultan Sikandar Lodi founded a new city downstream on the Yamuna, 197 kilometers (122 miles) south of Delhi.
This was Agra. Twenty-four years later Babur arrived. A Turk of the Burlas tribe, he was poet, diarist, soldier, statesman and adventurer rolled into one. And his conqueror's pedigree was impeccable. Timur (known in the West as Tamburlaine) on his father's side cheap nike air max 2019 trainers , Jenghis Khan on his mother's. In 1526, on his fifth raid into the sub-continent, he devastated Sikandar's successor, Ibrahim, at Panipat, some 80 kilometres (50 miles) north of Delhi. Then, more significantly cheap nike air max 2019 china , he triumphed over Rana Sanga of Mewar and his confederacy of fierce Rajput rulers at Khanua, about 45 kilometres (28 miles) west of Agra. In addition to clever military tactics, he ensured victory over the enemy's force of 100,000 horses and 100 elephants by a theatrical invocation of divine favour—in front of his flagging soldiers, he forswore liquor, broke wine vessels, poured wine down the wells and gave stirring speeches. The victory of Khanua consolidated his power and marked the foundation of Mughal dominion in North India which continued actively until Aurangzeb's death in 1707 cheap nike air max 2019 mens , and less actively until 1858 when Bahadur Shah II was deposed by the British.
Babur (ruled 1526-30) made Agra, not Delhi, his capital. His grandson Akbar (ruled 1556-1605) expanded and strengthened the empire, using a winning combination of quality soldiering, skilful diplomacy, religious tolerance and alliances sealed with marriage, especially with the fierce Rajput rulers. Rajasthan was perhaps the key part of Akbafs plan to consolidate Mughal power by fusing the two religious communities of Hindustan into one nation. For five centuries the Muslim rulers of Delhi had failed to tame the staunchly Hindu cheap nike air max 2019 womens , warrior Rajputs and their inhospitable desert lands. Among the Rajput princes, the Mughals found in the rulers of Amber (later Jaipur) an especially willing ally.
Akbar's Agra flourished, despite the 14-year-long (1571-85) sojourn at Fatehpur Sikri and extended absences on campaign, to be further embellished by his son Jahangir (ruled 1605-27) and his grandson Shah Jahan (ruled 1627-58). All the arts were nurtured under royal patronage at the Mughal court, from painting, architecture and music to garden design. jewellery and cooking. To the sophisticated Persian traditions imported by the Mughals were added local characteristics. Hindu carvers put their distinctive designs on Mughal buildings, carpet weavers gave Persian arabesques a new boldness cheap nike air max 2019 shoes , and painters adopted some of the fresh colours of local courts and were delighted by the realistic European paintings brought by Jesuits and diplomatic visitors. The influences worked both ways: to promote religious tolerance, Akbar had the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, translated into Persian as the Razmnaina; to emulate the Mughal court, the Amber rulers borrowed craftsmen to embellish and decorate their new fort.
But the Delhi siren called again. In 1648 Shah Jahan forsook Agra. Since then, Agra has enjoyed little glory.
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